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±Û¾´ÀÌ: µ¥¸ó À¯´Ð½ºµ¥¸ó Á¶È¸¼ö: 8101


UNIX daemons

DaemonÀº UNIX¿¡¼­ background·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ¾î ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡
°ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
DaemonÀº º¸Åë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§
½ÇÇàµÇ¸ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§±îÁö Á¾·áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
°æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§¸¸ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ³¡³ª´Â daemonµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

Essential Daemons

init
initÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ PID´Â Ç×»ó 1ÀÌ°í,
ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ
parent°¡ µÈ´Ù.
initÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ startup ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àо
±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ±× µÚ ¾î¶² device·Î
loginÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»¾î port¸¦
openÇÏ°í °¢°¢À» getty ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ÇÒ´çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
loginÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

initÀº shellÀ» forkÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡
zombie ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ init daemonÀÌ parent °¡
µÇ¾î zombie ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¾·áÇÏ·Á¸é init daemon¿¡ SIGTERM signalÀ»
º¸³»¸é µÈ´Ù. initÀÌ SIGTERM signalÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
single-user mode·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í
shutdown ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

º¸Åë ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ startup ÆÄÀÏÀº /etc/init.d µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ°í,
rc?.d µð·ºÅ丮¿Í linkµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. rc µð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â
°¢ run-level¿¡ ¸Â´Â scriptµéÀÌ
µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.

cron : Schedule commands
cronÀº ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇØÁø ½Ã°£¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â
¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. SA³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµÎ cronÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

º¸Åë log ÆÄÀÏ °ü¸®³ª ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
¾ø¾Ö´Â ÀÛ¾÷°°ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ ÇؾßÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÒ ¶§
cronÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

inetd : manage daemons
inetd´Â ´Ù¸¥ daemonÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â daemonÀÌ´Ù. inetd´Â
ƯÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÇØ´ç daemonÀ»
½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°í ±× ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é daemonÀ»
¾ø¾Ö´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
inetd´Â networkÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â daemon¸¸À» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
°¢ client¸¶´Ù ÇÒ´çµÈ port¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Ù°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
ÇØ´ç client¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±×
daemonÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°í daemonÀÇ standard I/O¸¦
network port·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î, »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

inetd°¡ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â service¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
services ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë inetd.conf ÆÄÀÏ°ú
°°Àº µð·ºÅ丮(º¸Åë /etc)¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

inetd¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é Hangup signalÀ»
inetd¿¡ º¸³»¸é µÈ´Ù.

portmap : map RPC services to TCP & UDP ports
portmapÀº RPC service number¸¦ TCP/IP port¿¡ mapping
½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. RPC¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ¸é
±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀ»
portmap¿¡ µî·ÏÇÏ¿© RPC service¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

BSD daemons

pagedaemon
pagedaemon˼ BSD virtual memory system˂
ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î virtual memory ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î
¹Ù²î¾úÀ» ¶§ fault°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé swap out µÇ¾ú´ø
page¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ memory·Î ºÒ·¯¿À´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ´õºÒ¾î ½ÇÁ¦
swap space¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ pagedaemonÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

swapper : swapping daemon
¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÉ ¶§, ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
¼öÇà½Ã°£º¸´Ù page fault¸¦ ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À»
¾²°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ»
thrashingÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. swapper´Â ÀÌ page fault Ƚ¼ö¸¦
°¨½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ thrashingÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸î°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦
swap space·Î ¿Å±ä´Ù. Àüü°¡
¿Å°ÜÁø ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Â ¸îÃÊ°£Àº ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ½ÇÇà¼ø¼­¸¦
±â´Ù¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù. swapper´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀ» thrashingÀÌ
¾ø¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

update : synchronize file system
update daemonÀº ¸Å 30Ãʸ¶´Ù sync system callÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ
³»¿ëÀÌ ¹Ù²ï disk blockÀ» disk¿¡ ½á ³Ö´Â´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á system crash°¡
ÀϾÀ» ¶§ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.

lpd : manage BSD printing
lpd´Â BSD print spooling systemÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
lpd´Â ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» Àü¼ÛÇϰųª
´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¹Þ¾Æ¿À´Â
Àϵµ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

sendmail : transport electronic mail
E-mailÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹Þ´Âµ¥ °ü·ÃµÈ daemonÀÌ´Ù.
Configuration fileÀº º¸Åë /etc/mail/sendmail.cfÀÌ´Ù.

System V daemon

lpsched : manage System V printing
lpsched´Â System V ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
line printer daemonÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ lp¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â
ÇÁ¸°Æ® ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ queue¿¡ ³Ö¾îµÎ¾ú´Ù°¡
ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ º¸³»¾î Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ»ÇÑ´Ù.
NFS daemons

nfsd : Serve files
nfsd´Â NFS server¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â daemonÀ¸·Î NFS clientÀÇ
request¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. nfsd´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª
¸¹ÀÌ forkÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦
argument·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº Network administraionÀÇ
NFS ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

rpc.mountd : Respond to mount requests
rpc.mountd´Â NFS clientÀÇ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ mount request¸¦
¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ¿äûÇÑ client°¡ permissionÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦
°Ë»çÇÑ µÚ À̸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
rpc.mountd daemonÀº /etc/exports ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çؼ­
mount Çã°¡ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù.
rpc.lockd & rpc.statd : Manage NFS locks
rpc.lockd¿Í rpc.statd´Â º°°³ÀÇ daemonÀÌÁö¸¸ Ç×»ó °°ÀÌ
½ÇÇàµÇ¾î °øµ¿À¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. rpc.lockd´Â
NFS »ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ advisory lockÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ°í,
rpc.statd´Â NFS¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »óŸ¦
°Ë»çÇϴµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú lockd°¡ Åë½ÅÇÒ ¶§ Âü°íÇÑ´Ù.

biod : Cache blocks
biod(block I/O daemon)Àº NFS client°¡ º¸³»´Â read,
write request¸¦ cacheÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
biod´Â NFS°¡ º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï read-ahead,
write-behind bufferingÀ» ÇØÁØ´Ù.

NIS daemons
ypbind : Locate NIS servers
ypbind´Â NIS client¿Í server ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàµÇ°í,
client°¡ ÇØ´ç Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â NIS server¸¦
ã¾Æ³»´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ypbind´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î
request¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í,
´ÜÁö ¾î¶² server¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó´Â °Í¸¸À» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

ypserv : NIS server
ypserv´Â NIS server ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
NIS client°¡ broadcastingÀ» ÅëÇØ server¸¦ ã±â ¶§¹®¿¡
physical network »ó¿¡¼­ Àû¾îµµ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ
ypserv daemonÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ypserv´Â client°¡ º¸³»´Â
query¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ÇØ´ç Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»ÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

ypxfrd : Transfer NIS Database
ypxfrd´Â NIS database¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î slave server·Î
Àü¼ÛÇϴµ¥ ¾²ÀδÙ. Slave server´Â ypxfr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î
NIS database¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Master server¿¡¼­ database°¡ ¹Ù²î¸é slave¿Í master°£ÀÇ
consistency¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ slave·Î ¹Ù²ï
database°¡ º¸³»Áö°í slave´Â »õ·Î
¹ÞÀº database¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

rpc.nisd : NIS+ server
rpc.nisd´Â NIS+¿¡¼­ ypservÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â daemonÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç NIS+ server¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàµÇ°í, -B ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁÖ¸é
NIS+¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â name service¸¦
Á¦°øÇÏ´Â daemonÀÎ rpc.nisd_resolv¸¦ °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.

Internet daemons

comsat : Notify users of New Mail
comsatÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î mailÀÌ µµÂøÇßÀ½À» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.
comsatÀº »õ·Î¿î mailÀÌ ¿Ô°í /etc/utmp¸¦ °Ë»çÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
loginÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ°í biff
y µîÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î mail notificationÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é
»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î mailÀÌ ¿ÔÀ½À» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

talkd : talk server
talkd´Â talk ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ º¸³»´Â Connection request¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
Request¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é talkd´Â »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú network connectionÀ»
¸¸µå´Âµ¥, º¸ÅëÀº 517 port¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, 4.3 BSDÀÇ
ntalkÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â 518 port¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 518 port¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
°æ¿ì´Â º¸ÅëÀÇ talk ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î
connectionÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¶Ç, talkd´Â byte order°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú´Â connectionÀ»
¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº message°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.

Checking for invitation on caller's machine
rwhod : Maintain remote user list
rwhod´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ loginÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
rwhod´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ broadcastÇÏ°í,
´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ º¸³»´Â
Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ °ü¸®Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â rwho³ª ruptime°ú
°°Àº ¸í·ÉÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë rwhod´Â ¸Å 3ºÐ¸¶´Ù
broadcast¸¦ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ network
trafficÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°¹Ç·Î ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é
ÀÌ daemonÀº »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

ftpd : File Transfer server
ftpd´Â ftp°¡ º¸³»´Â file transfer request¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
Resource°¡ ºÎÁ·Çϰųª º¸¾ÈÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â
ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ftpd´Â ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï (anonymous ftp) ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

rlogind : Remote login server
rlogind´Â remote loginÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù. rlogind´Â inetd¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
½ÇÇàµÇ°í, /etc/hosts.equiv ÆÄÀÏ°ú ÇØ´ç »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
/.rhosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ remote
loginÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹Ù·Î loginÀ» Çã°¡ÇÏ°í,
±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é login ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ password¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.

telnetd : Remote login server
telnetd´Â TELNET ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â
rlogind¿Í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ °ÅÀÇ °°´Ù.
TELNET ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ´À¸®°Å³ª ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ link¿¡¼­
rlgind º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼º´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°í,
¸¹Àº Non-UNIX ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­µµ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ´Ù.
rshd : Remote command execution server
rshÀ̳ª rcmd ¸í·ÉÀÌ rshd daemonÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­
remote command executionÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Remote ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
±ÇÇÑ °Ë»ç´Â rlogind¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
ÇÏ°í, ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì password¸¦ °Ë»çÇؼ­
¸í·É ½ÇÇà ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

rexecd : Remote command execution server
rexecd´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÇÇÑ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â
Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé rshd¿Í °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
´ë½Å ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸± ¶§´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ID¿Í
password¸¦ °°ÀÌ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ daemonÀº Ãʱ⿡ ¸¹ÀÌ
»ç¿ëµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ¿äÁòÀº °ÅÀÇ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
rpc.execd : Remote command execution server
rpc.execd´Â RPC remote execution daemonÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ daemonÀº ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç daemon ÀÚü¿¡
security holeÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ
ÁÁ´Ù.

routed : Maintain Routing tables
routed´Â packetÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ TCP/IP°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
routing Á¤º¸¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù. routed´Â dynamic routingÀ»
Áö¿øÇÏ°í, route ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
°æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

gated : Maintain Complicated Routing Tables
gated´Â routed°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ̳ª RIP¿Í °°Àº
¿©·¯ routing ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
routedº¸´Ù gated°¡ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ´Ù.

named : DNS server
named´Â DNS(Domain Name Service)ÀÇ serverÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ daemonÀº hostnameÀ» ID address·Î ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

nntpd : Transfer Usenet News
NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)Àº Internet¿¡¼­
news articleÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ news¸¦ º¸³¾ ¶§³ª
½Ã½ºÅÛ°£¿¡ ¸¹Àº news¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¶§ ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
nntpd´Â NNTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Áö¿øÇØÁÖ´Â daemonÀÌ´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦·Î news¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¶§´Â rnÀ̳ª xrn µî nntpd¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­
news¸¦ Àоî¿À´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

innd & nnrpd : NNTP daemons
innd¿Í nnrpd´Â INN package¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â NNTP serverÀÌ´Ù.
innd´Â ´Ù¸¥ news ½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í,
nnrpd´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
½ÇÁ¦·Î news¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÏÀ» ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.

syslogd : Process Log messages
syslogd´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¿Í
error ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. syslogd¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ
Àü¿¡´Â daemonÀÌ error
¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ system console¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇϰųª daemonÀÇ
private log file¿¡ ±â·ÏÇßÁö¸¸ ¿äÁòÀº
syslog library routineÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ syslogd¿¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦
º¸³½´Ù.

fingerd : Look up users
fingerd´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
º¸Åë finger ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö Àִµ¥,
ÀÌ °æ¿ì fingerd´Â /etc/passwd
ÆÄÀÏ°ú »ç¿ëÀÚ home µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ .plan, .project ÆÄÀÏÀ»
Âü°íÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»ÁØ´Ù.

httpd : World-Wide Web server
httpd´Â WWW hypertext document¸¦ Áö¿øÇØÁÖ´Â serverÀÌ´Ù.
httpd´Â ¹®¼­, ±×¸², ¼Ò¸® µîÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ MosaicÀ̳ª
Netscape°°Àº httpd client¿¡°Ô
Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.

Daemons for diskless clients

bootpd : Boot server
Diskless client°¡ bootingÇÒ ¶§ network¿¡ BOOTP request¸¦
broadcastÇÑ´Ù. bootpd°¡ ÀÌ request¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é
diskless clientÀÇ Ethernet address¸¦
/etc/bootptab ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ã´Â´Ù. ¸Â´Â Çʵ尡 ÀÖÀ¸¸é
bootpd´Â client¿¡°Ô IP address¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í boot¿¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» TFTP³ª NFS¸¦ ÅëÇØ
º¸³»ÁØ´Ù.

tftpd : Trivial file transfer server
tftpd´Â ftp¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÈξÀ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù.
º¸Åë diskless client°¡ boot image¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

rarpd : Map Ethernet address to IP address
rarpd´Â RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)¸¦
Áö¿øÇØÁÖ´Â daemon ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº diskless client°¡
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ IP address¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. rarpd´Â /etc/ethers¿Í
/etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ address mappingÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

bootparamd : Advanced Diskless Life Support
bootparamd´Â /etc/bootparams ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
diskless client¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í,
NFS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» mountÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù.

°ü·Ã±Û : ¾øÀ½ ±Û¾´½Ã°£ : 2002/11/14 12:45 from 218.154.16.35

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