ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ë¾î»çÀü
Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Matisse Enzer & Internet Literacy Consultants(tm)
56K Line
56,000 bits-per-second(bits/ÃÊ)°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀüÈÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼´Â 1 MegabyteÀÇ Àü¼Û ½Ã°£ÀÌ 3ºÐ ¹Û¿¡ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
14,4000 bps ¸ðµ©º¸´Ù 4¹è°¡ ºü¸¨´Ï´Ù.
A.D.N.
(Advanced Digital Network) -- 56K Line°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
Archie
Anonymous FTP¿¡¼ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ã´Â µµ±¸/¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¤È®ÇÑ ÆÄÀϸíÀ̳ª ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿ä¾à¼³¸íÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ARPANet
(Advanced Research Projects Administration Network)
-- ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¿øÁ¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 60³â´ë¿Í 70³â´ëÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æºÎ°¡ ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
CII
(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
-- Latin ¹®ÀÚ, ¹øÈ£, ±¸µÎÁ¡, ect...µéÀ» ±â°è¹ø¿ªÇÏ´Â, ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î
»ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ÏÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.128ÀÇ
¾ÏÈ£°¡ Àִµ¥ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÌÁø ¹øÈ£°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù: 0000000¿¡¼ 1111111 (ÀÌÁø ¹øÈ£)
Backbone
³×Æ®¿öÅ© ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¤º¸°¡ ÅëÇÏ´Â High Speek LineÀ̳ª ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÇconnections ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
ÀÛÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ BackboneÀº Å« ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ BackboneÀÌ
¾Æ´Ñ Line º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Network)
Bandwidth
ÇѹøÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ¸·Î Á¤º¸Àü¼ÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. BandwidthÀÇ ±âº»´ÜÀ§´Â
º¸Åë bits-per-second (bps) ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö (¿µ¹®)´Â 16,000Á¤µµ
ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ºü¸¥ ¸ðµ©Àº 15,000 bps°¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Full-motion,
Full-screen Video´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 10,000,000 bps°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(see also 56K, Bps, Bit, T-1)
Baud
"Baud Rate"´Â ¸ðµ©ÀÌ 1 Ãʾȿ¡ ¸î bits ¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ¿ë·®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1 baud = 4 bits. (see also Bit, Modem)
BBS
(Bulletin Board System) -- ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼·Î Åä·ÐÇϸç ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¿Ã¸®°í,
´Ù¿î¹Þ°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¼ºñ½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Binhex
(BINary HEXadecimal) -- Non-text ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ASCII Æ÷¸ËÀ¸·Î º¯°æÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý E-mailÀº ASCII¸¸ ±â´ÉÇÔÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(see also
ASCII)
Bit
(Binary DigIT) -- ÇÑ ÀÌÁø ¼öÀÚ (0 ¾Æ´Ï¸é 1)
(see also Bandwidth, Bps, Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte)
BITNET
(Because It's Time Network)
-- ÀÎÅͳݰú µû·Î ÀÖ´Â ±³À° site µéÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÅͳݰú µû·Î ÀÖÁö¸¸ E-mailÀº ¼·Î º¸³»°í ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Bps
(Bits-per-second) -- Á¤º¸Àü¼ÛÀÇ Ã´µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
28.8bps ¸ðµ©"Àº 1 ÃÊ¿¡ 28,000 bits¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (see also Bandwidth, Bit
Browser
ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î Á¢±Ù ÇÏ´Â Client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥/¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(see also Client, URL, WW
Byte
ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â BitÀÇ ±×·ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.ÇÑ Byte¿¡´Â º¸Åë 8 bits°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Client
´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸ç ¼·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¢ Client ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼¹öÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡¸¸ Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ °¢
¼¹ö´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ClientÀÇ Á¾·ù ÇÏ°í¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Server)
Cyberspace
William GibsonÀÇ ¼Ò¼³, "Neuromancer"¿¡¼ óÀ½ »ç¿ëµÈ ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿äÁîÀ½¿¡´Â ´ÜÁö ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Domain Name
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý siteÀÇ À¯¸®ÇÑ À̸§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Domain NameµéÀº Ç×»ó µÎ ºÎºÐÀ̳ª
±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù; ºÎºÐµé »çÀÌ¿¡ "."ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.Domain NameÀÇ
¿ÞÂÊ ºÎºÐÀº Á¦ÀÏ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀÇ À̸§Àº Á¦ÀÏ Æ²Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÑ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾ç ÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ
ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also IP Number)
¿¹:
gateway.gbnetwork.com
mail.gbnetwork.com
www.gbnetwork.com
E-mail
(Electronic Mail) -- ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô
¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë E-mailÀº ÅؽºÆ® Æ÷¸ËÀÌ°í ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦
¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Mailing List). (see also Listserv, Mail Lis
Ethernet
LANÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Etherne´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í 10,000,000 bps °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions) -- ÇÑ °ú¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ
¹°¾îº¸´Â Áú¹®µé°ú ÀÀ´äµéÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù,. ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ú¸ñÀÇ FAQ°¡
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
FDDI
(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) -- Fiber optic cable·Î¼
100,000,000 bps ¼Óµµ·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÏ´Â Àü¼Û¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (EthernetÀÇ 10¹è, T-3ÀÇ
FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) -- µÎ ÀÎÅͳݻçÀÌ¿¡¼, ÇöÀç ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö´Â
ÆÄÀÏÀü¼Û ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. FTP´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Å³ª ¹ÞÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ site¿¡
loginÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº °ø°øÀÇ (public) FTP siteµéÀº
"anonymous"·Î login ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± siteµéÀº anony mous FTP siteÀ̶ó°í ?
Finger
´Ù¸¥ siteÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀ» ã¾ÆÁÖ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Finger »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº ´Ù¸¥
»ç¶÷ÀÇ E-mail ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ã±âÀ§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Finger ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹Þ¾ÆÁÖ´Â siteµµ ÀÖ°í ¾È ¹Þ¾Æ ÁÖ´Â siteµéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Gateway
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ µÎ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¼·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹ø¿ªÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î/Çϵå¿þ¾îÀÔ?
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºñ½º³ª ´Ù¸¥ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡
Á¢¼ÓÇØÁÖ´Â ±â±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Gopher
Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.Gopher´Â ClientÇÏ°í ServerÁ¾·ù ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̹ǷÎ
Gopher Client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸î³â ¾È¿¡ Gopher°¡
¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇØÁ³Áö¸¸, ¿äÁò¿¡´Â
Hypertext/World Wide WebÀÌ Gopher ´ë½Å µîÀå ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(see also Client, Server, WWW, Hypertext)
Host
³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»Å͵鿡°Ô ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼ºñ½ºµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ.ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º¸Åë ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ¸¹Àº ¼ºñ½º (WWW, Usenet)¸¦
Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(see also Node, Network)
HTML
(Hyper-Text Mark-up Language) -- World Wide Web ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â
Hypertext ¹®¼µéÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¾ð¾î.HTML¿¡¼´Â ¹®¼°¡ º°µµÀÇ ÄÚµå(code
text)¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó,´Ü¾î/´Ü¹®À» ÀÎÅÍÄÏÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò/ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¿¬°á½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.HT ML
ÆÄÀϵéÀº WWW Client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Àоî¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(see also HTTP, Hypertext, WWW)
HTTP
(HyperText Transport Protocol)
-- Hypertext ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÀÎÅͳݾȿ¡ Àü¼ÛÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ Àå¼Ò »çÀÌ¿¡ Àü¼ÛÇϸé ÇÑ ÂÊ¿¡´Â HTTD Client
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ¿¡´Â HTTD Server ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
WWW(World Wide Web)¿¡¼´Â HTTD°¡ Á¦ÀÏ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Hypertext
´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏ/Àå¼Ò·Î ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°´Â ´Ü¾î/´Ü¹®.
IMHO
(In My Humble Opinion) -- ¿Â¶óÀÎ (on-line) Æ÷·³ÀÇ ¼Ó±âÀÇ ´Ü¾î.
IMHO´Â "ÀúÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ¸·Î´Â..." ¶ó´Â ¸» ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ÁÈ÷ ³íÀïÁßÀÇ ÈÁ¦¿¡ µ¥¿¡¼
Åä·ÐÇÒ ¶§ À¯¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
IP Number
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â 4 ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹øÈ£.
4 ºÎºÐ»çÀÌ¿¡ "."ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(¿¹:165.113.245.2) ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â À¯¸®ÇÑ IP
NumberÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.±×·¯³ª, IP Numberº¸´Ù´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ Domain NameÀ»
´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù (±â¾ï ÇϱⰡ ´õ ½±±â ¶§¹®¿¡).(see also Domain Name,
Internet)
IRC
(Internet Relay Chat)
-- ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Chat ±â°ü. ¸¹Àº IRC ServersµéÀÌ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«³ª
"äÀý (channel)"À» ¸¸µé¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµé°ú
chat ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °ø°³ÀÇ ¿¬°á°ú ºñ°ø°³ÀÇ ¿¬°áÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ISDN
(Integrated Services Digital Network)
-- ÇöÀçÀÇ ÀüÈ ±â°£À¸·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä.
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â IDSNÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸,
¼³Ä¡ µÈ °÷¿¡´Â º¸Åë ÀüÈÁÙ·Î 125,000 bps °¡´ÉÇÏ°í º¸Åë ÀüÈ°ª°ú ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Internet
1960's¿Í 1970'sÀÇ ARPANET ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¸ðµç ³×Æ®¿öÅ©µé
(TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â)ÀÇ ¸ðÀ½.ÇöÀç¿¡ (1995³â 7¿ù)´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÌ 60,000
³×Æ®¿öÅ©µéÀÌ Å« internetÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(see also internet)µÎ ÀÌ»ó ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¶§, internetÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Kilobyte
1000 bytes. »ç½Ç·Î´Â 1024 (2^10) bytes.(see also Byte, Bit)
LAN
(Local Area Network) -- Çö À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© (°°Àº °Ç¹°À̳ª °°Àº Ãþ).
(see also Ethernet)
Leased-line
ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î °¡´Â ÀüÈÁÙÀ» Ưº°È÷ ¼¼¾ò´Â °Í (24½Ã).
°¡Àå ºü¸¥ ¿¬°ÝµéÀº leased-lineÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (see also 56K, T-1, T-3)
Listserv
Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â maillist. Listserv´Â ¿ø·¡ BITNET¿¡ »ý°åÁö¸¸
ÇöÀç¿¡´Â Internet¿¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (see also BITNET, E-mail, Maillist)
Login
1.¸í»ç: ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ID À̸§.
(ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù; Password¿Í Ʋ¸³´Ï´Ù)
2.µ¿»ç: ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÔ.(see also Password)
Megabyte
1,000,000 bytes. 1000 Kilobytes.(see also Byte, Bit, Kilobyte)
MOO
(Mud, Object Oriented) -- Multi-user role-playing environmentÀÇ Á¾·ù.
¾ÆÁ÷ ÅؽºÆ®·Î¸¸ µÇ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (see also MUD, MUSE)
MUD
(Multi-User Dungeon or Dimension)
-- Multi-user simulation environment.¾î¶² MUDµéÀº Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÇÏ°í
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ MUDµéÀº ±³À°À̳ª ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
°³¹ß¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.MUDÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¾î¶² ¹®¼ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡°¡ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦
³ª°¬À» ¶§µµ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í ÀÔ?Ï´?(see
also MOO, MUSE)
MUSE
MUDÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù.(see also MOO, MUD)
Maillist (Mailing List)
E-mailÀ» ÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³¾ ¶§ Maillist µî·Ï µÈ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¼Òµé·Î ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¹»ç Çؼ
ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸³» ÁÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµé
³¥¸® E-mail·Î Åä·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.(see also Listserv)
Modem
(Modulator, DEMulator) -- ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÈÁÙ¿¡´Ù°¡ ºÙ¿©¼,
ÀüÈ ±â±¸·Î Åë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ±â°è.
Mosaic
WWW browser Áß¿¡¼ Macintosh, Windows ¿Í UNIX¿¡ ¶È°°Àº interface¸¦ »ó¿ëÇÏ´Â bro
¿ùµå¿ÍÀ̵åÀ¥ÀÇ Àαâ´Â MosaicÀÇ ´öºÐ¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù°í
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Browser, Client, WWW)
NIC
(Network Information Center) -- ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ °ü¸®Çϴ ȸ»ç.
ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼ ÀÎÅͳݿ¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ À¯¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº InterNIC(»õ Domain NameÀ» µî·ÏÇÏ´Â
°÷) ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Network
µÎ ÀÌ»ó ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¼·Î ÁÖ°í ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¿¬°áÇÒ ¶§ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ ÀÌ»ó ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¶§´Â internetÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.(see also
Internet, internet)
Newsgroups
UsenetÀÇ Åä·Ð ±×·ìÀÇ À̸§µé.(see also Usenet)
Node
³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¿¬°á µÈ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ.(see also Network, Internet)
Packet Switching
Internet ¾È¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
Packet Switching¿¡¼´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÛÀº ºÎºÐ(packet)À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î¼
°¢ packetÀ» µû·Î º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼
ÇÑ ÁÙ(ÀüÈÁÙ)¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â packetµéÀ» °°ÀÌ ¼¯¿©¼ Àü¼Û ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï?
Password
ºñ¹Ð ¹øÈ£/´Ü¾î. ÁöÄÑÁø ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÄÚµå(code).
Password¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§ ¹®ÀÚ¿Í ¼öÀÚ¸¦ ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹: Hot$1-6
POP
1.(Point of Presence) -- ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ½Ã/Àå¼Ò.
¿¹: ¾î¶² ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ ¼ö¿ø¿¡ POP°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é °ð ¼ö¿øÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡
Á¢¼Ó½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀüȹøÈ£/leased-lineÀÌ ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2.(Post Office Protocol) -- E-mail ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ E-mailÀ» ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ¹ý.
Port
1.ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ Á¤º¸°¡ µé¾î°¡°Å³ª ³ª¿À´Â °÷ (¾Æ´Ï¸é µÑ ´Ù).
(¿¹:PCÀÇ ¸ðµ©Àº "serial port" ¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù)
2.URL ÁÖ¼Ò¹®¼¿¡ "." Ç¥½Ã µÚ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ´Â ¹øÈ£.
(¿¹:gopher://peg.cwis.uci.edu:7000/ ¿¡ 7000ÀÌ port ¹øÈ£ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù)
3.ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô º¯°æÇÏ´Â ?
(¿¹: Windows ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Macintosh¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô
º¯°æÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ port ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù)
PPP
(Point-to-Point Protocol)
-- º¸Åë ¸ðµ©°ú ÀüÈÁÙÇÏ°í ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î TCP/IP Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.
PPP°¡ SLIP´ë½Å µîÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also IP
Number, Internet, SLIP, TCP/IP)
RFC
(Request for Comments) -- ***the name of the result and the process for
creating a standard on the Internet .
New standards are proposed and published on line,
as a "Request For Comments". The Internet Engineerng Task Force is a
consensus-building body th at facilitates discussion, and eventually a new stan
established, but the reference number/name for the standard retains the acronym
"RFC", e.g. the official standard for e-mail is RFC 822.
Router
µÎ ÀÌ»ó ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿¬°áÀ» °ü¸®Çϴ Ưº°ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ/¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î.
(see also Network, Packet Switching)
SMDS
(Switched Multimegabit Data Service)
-- »õ·Î ¹ß´Þ µÈ °í¼Óµµ(high speed???) Á¤º¸Àü¼Û ¹æ½Ä.
Server (see Client)
´Ù¸¥ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Client ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ¸í¼ÞÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ/¼ÒÇÁÆ®
ÇÑ ±â°è°¡ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Client ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô µ¿½Ã¿¡
¸¹Àº ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Client, Network)
SLIP
(Serial Line Internet Protocol) -- º¸Åë ÀüÈÁÙ(serial line)ÇÏ°í ¸ðµªÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ
ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ. PPP°¡ SLIP´ë½Å µîÀåÇÏ°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Internet, PPP)
T-1
1,544,000 bps ´Ù´ÉÇÑ leased-line. ÀÌ ¼Óµµ¿¡´Â 1 Megabyte¸¦ 10ÃÊ ¾È¿¡
Àü¼ÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, full-motion video (10,000,000 bps ÇÊ¿äÇÔ)´Â °¡´ÉÇÏÁö
¾Ï¤¾½À´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ T-1 ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(see also 56K, Bandwidth, Bit. Byte, Ethernet, T-3)
T-3
45,000,000 bps °¡´ÉÇÑ leased-line; full-motion video´Â ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(see also 56K, Bandwidth, Bit, Byte, Ethernet, T-1)
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
-- ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ.
TCP/IP´Â ¿ø·¡ UNIX ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¸¸ °¡´ÉÇßÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç¿¡´Â ¸ðµç
operating system Á¾·ù¿¡ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÁøÂ¥ Á¢¼ÓÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â
TCP/IP ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(see also IP Number, Internet, UNIX)
Telnet
ÇÑ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Àå¼Ò(site)¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Àå¼Ò¿¡ login ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¸í·É.
Terminal
´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ¸í·ÉÀ» ¼Û½Å ÇÏ´Â ±â°è/¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î.
Terminal ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¿©´Â º¸Åë PCÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Terminal Server
ÇÑ ÂÊ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ¸ðµ©µé¿¡°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ¿¡ LAN À̳ª Host ±â°è¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ
Ưº°ÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ. ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â ºÎŹ/¸í·ÉÀ» ¸¶¶¥ÇÑ node ¿¡
¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°á µÇ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Terminal ServerµéÀº PPP ³ª
SLIP ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(see also LAN, Modem, H ost, Node, PPP,SLIP)
UNIX
ÇÑ Operating System(ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î)ÀÇ Á¾·ù.
UNIX´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÆ°í TCP/IP µµ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ Servers ÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°íÀÖ´Â Operating System ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
URL
(Uniform Resource Locator) -- World Wide Web ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸/ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò.
¿¹:
http://www.matisse.net/seminars.html
telnet://well.sf.ca.us
news:new.newusers.questions
URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â º¸Åë WWW Browser ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(Netscape, Lynx, Mosaic)À» »ç?
Usenet
¼¼°èÀûÀÎ Åä·Ð ±×·ìµé(Groups). UsenetÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄÄÇ»Å͵éÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï
(¹Ý Á¤µµ ¸¸). UsenetÀº ÇÑ °÷¿¡ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í
¼ö¸¹Àº newsgroups ·Î µû·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Newsgroups)
Veronica
(Very Easy Rodent Oriented Net-wide Index to Conputerized Archives)
-- ¸ðµç Gopher ¸Þ´ºÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌÅÛµéÀÇ À̸§À» ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â database. Veronica´Â
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Å« Gopher ¸Þ´º¿¡¼ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(see also Gopher)
WAIS
(Wide Area Information Server) -- ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ index(±Ý¼ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ³Ö´Ù???) ÇÏ°í
±× Á¤º¸¸¦ Å« ³×Æ®¿öÅ© (ÀÎÅͳÝ) ¾È¿¡¼µµ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°ÔÇØÁÖ´Â
¼ÒÇÁ¿þ¾î. WAIS´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô Àαâ ÀÖ´Â ¼ø¼·Î ¸ñ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
(Á¦ÀÏ Àα⠸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ À§¿¡´Ù ¸ñ·ÏÇÔ).
WAN
(Wide Area Network) -- °°Àº ÃþÀ̳ª °°Àº °Ç¹°¿Ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ©/internet.
(see also Internet, internet, LAN, Network)
WWW
(World Wide Web)
1.Gopher, FTP, HTTP, Telnet, Usenet, WAIS ³ª ´Ù¸¥ µµ±¸·Î
Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ÀÚ¿ø(resources).
2.¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç Hypertext Servers (HTTP Servers).
(see also Browser, FTP, Gopher, HTTP, Telnet, URL, WAIS)
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